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Resource Detail: Science Object

Resource Image Nutrition: What is Food?
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Details

Type of Resource: Science Object
Average Rating: Rating
 based on 5 - 23 / 4.6 reviews
Publication Title: Nutrition SciPack
Publication Date: 5/24/2010
Grade Level: Elementary School, Middle School, High School

Description

Science Objects are two hour on-line interactive inquiry-based content modules that help teachers better understand the science content they teach. This Science Object is the first of four Science Objects in the Nutrition SciPack. It demonstrates that all living organisms require food for functioning, renewal, and growth. Animals use both plants and other animals as food. Food provides the necessary energy for bodily movement and physiological processes. It also provides substances needed to repair and create bodily structures and regulate physiological processes such as cellular activity or immune responses. Nutrients, the substances and elements in food that the body requires, are classified according to their composition. For humans, these nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. Carbohydrates, fats, and protein are present in foods in larger amounts. Vitamins and minerals are present in only small amounts. Water, an essential nutrient, is part of every body cell and contributes to all physiological processes.

Ideas For Use

Science Objects are two hour learning experiences teachers can use to enhance their understanding of a particular scientific concept. Teachers can access any topic “on demand” from the Internet. Topics are based on the science literacy goals in the national standards (NSES, Science for All Americans, Benchmarks, and the Atlas of Scientific Literacy) and tied to state standards.

Each Science Object provides an understanding of the science content by providing a structured set of learning experiences through simulations and practice assessments. Science Objects challenge teachers to explore and explain real world phenomena and are founded on the principle that learners must be challenged with a problem, observation, data, etc., in order to develop scientific understanding. Science Objects utilize the five phases of inquiry-based learning: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate

Learning Outcomes:

  • Identify the role of food as a source of both energy and matter for the body to use for growth and repair.
  • Define nutrients as substances that the body needs for proper functioning.
  • Recognize that foods are needed to obtain the molecules the body needs.
  • Describe that food is derived from other living things (plants and animals).
  • Identify the categories of nutrients and the relative amounts needed.

Discussions

Nutrition
Posted in Life Science by Patricia Rourke on Mon May 09, 2011 7:14 PM

NSTA also has the great SciGuide and free SciObjects abailable to members. They are a wonderful resource for elementary...
Organic Molecules
Posted in Chemistry by Jennifer Rahn on Tue Nov 16, 2010 2:44 PM

The Nutrition SciPack contains a great deal of information about the chemistry and biology related to the food we eat. T...

Additional Info

Science Discipline: (mouse over for full classification)
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Photosynthesis
Proteins
Nutrition
Intended User Role:Elementary-Level Educator, High-School Educator, Middle-Level Educator
Educational Issues:Inquiry learning, Professional development, Teacher content knowledge

Technical

Resource Format:application/x-shockwave-flash, audio/mp3, text/html, video/quicktime
Installation Remarks:Run the Science Objects System Check to ensure that your system is capable of viewing the simulations: http://ecommerce2.nsta.org/system_check/
Requirements:Requires Macromedia Flash Player and Apple Quicktime Player


National Standards Correlation

This resource has 13 correlations with the National Standards.  
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This resource has 13 correlations with the National Standards.  
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  • Life Science
    • Structure and function in living systems
      • Cells carry on the many functions needed to sustain life. They grow and divide, thereby producing more cells. (5-8)
      • This requires that cells take in nutrients, which they use to provide energy for the work that cells do and to make the materials that a cell or an organism needs. (5-8)
    • The cell
      • The process of photosynthesis provides a vital connection between the sun and the energy needs of living systems. (9-12)
      • Food molecules taken into cells react to provide the chemical constituents needed to synthesize other molecules. (9-12)
      • Both breakdown and synthesis are made possible by a large set of protein catalysts, called enzymes. (9-12)
  • Science in Personal and Social Perspectives
    • Personal health
      • Nutrition is essential to health.
      • Students should understand how the body uses food and how various foods contribute to health.
      • Food provides energy and nutrients for growth and development (5-8)
      • Nutrition requirements vary with body weight, age, sex, activity, and body functioning. (5-8)
    • Personal and community health
      • Selection of foods and eating patterns determine nutritional balance. (9-12)
      • Nutritional balance has a direct effect on growth and development and personal well-being. (9-12)
  • Process Standards for Professional Development
    • Research-Based
      • Address teachers' needs as learners and build on their current knowledge of science content, teaching, and learning. (NSES)
    • Design
      • Introduce teachers to scientific literature, media, and technological resources that expand their science knowledge and their ability to access further knowledge. (NSES)

State Standards Correlation

Use the form below to view which of your state standards this resource addresses.





User Reviews

just right
  Laura on February 25, 2012
  This will be my second year teaching third grade students about nutrition and the digestive system. This module was perfect. It gave me the background to help me understand the complexities behind the simple topics that I will be teaching my students. I wish I had read this last year.

Great overview
  Katherine Jezidija-Kendall on January 16, 2012
  Just what is food? This definitely answers the question!

Living Things & Their Needs
  Alyce Dalzell (Peyton, CO) on September 8, 2011
  I am so glad that I took the time to review this free NSTA resource. I am currently presenting the unit, "Living / Not Living" to my 6th grade students and there are several images and facts concerning the needs of "Living Things" that includes proper nutrition. Through the "weaving" of content I was able to introduce and reinforce several of Colorado's state standards.

overall-informative
  Barbara on June 18, 2012
  Great information, easily absorbed. Some technical glitches that cause your answers to be marked incorrectly. And some confusing/frustrating information-like the food pyramid categories are confusing with items in multiple categories now. Overall-informative and I really liked the interactive activities.

Bringing it all together
  Kathryn M on October 20, 2011
  I did this lesson at the end of my anatomy unit. This lesson really brought all the concepts together and bring in the real-life aspect for the students. My students had a great time with it and the interactive part was a really nice touch. Students came up to the Promethean board and on their laptops interactive with the material.